<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><testsuites name="pytest tests"><testsuite name="pytest" errors="2" failures="5" skipped="8" tests="122" time="572.686" timestamp="2026-10-30T15:50:37.974230+00:00" hostname="ai-gateway-controller-groupe6ee337bdc1243b37ee37419f4128022-pod"><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyAuthorization" name="test_admin_manage_other_users_keys" time="109.863" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_dry_run" time="0.694" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[within-limit]" time="0.093" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[at-limit]" time="0.097" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[exceeds-limit]" time="0.099" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[without-expiration]" time="0.085" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[short-expiration]" time="0.108" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_api_key_model_access_success" time="0.271" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_invalid_api_key_rejected" time="0.076" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_no_auth_header_rejected" time="0.038" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_revoked_api_key_rejected" time="2.365" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_api_key_chat_completions" time="0.104" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_double_revoke_returns_404" time="0.384" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_revoke_nonexistent_key_returns_404" time="0.106" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_revoke_then_create_new_key_works" time="0.415" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_individual_revoke_multiple_keys" time="0.569" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_revoke_keys_rejected_at_gateway" time="0.800" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestEphemeralKeyCleanup" name="test_cronjob_exists_and_configured" time="0.154" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestEphemeralKeyCleanup" name="test_cleanup_networkpolicy_exists" time="0.151" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestEphemeralKeyCleanup" name="test_create_ephemeral_key" time="0.276" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestEphemeralKeyCleanup" name="test_trigger_cleanup_preserves_active_keys" time="0.244"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="Cannot find maas-api pod in odh-ai-gateway-infra: error: error executing jsonpath &quot;{.items[0].metadata.name}&quot;: Error executing template: array index out of bounds: index 0, length 0. Printing more information for debugging the template:&#10;&#09;template was:&#10;&#09;&#09;{.items[0].metadata.name}&#10;&#09;object given to jsonpath engine was:&#10;&#09;&#09;map[string]interface {}{&quot;apiVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;, &quot;items&quot;:[]interface {}{}, &quot;kind&quot;:&quot;List&quot;, &quot;metadata&quot;:map[string]interface {}{&quot;resourceVersion&quot;:&quot;&quot;}}">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_api_keys.py:1429: Cannot find maas-api pod in odh-ai-gateway-infra: error: error executing jsonpath "{.items[0].metadata.name}": Error executing template: array index out of bounds: index 0, length 0. Printing more information for debugging the template:
	template was:
		{.items[0].metadata.name}
	object given to jsonpath engine was:
		map[string]interface {}{"apiVersion":"v1", "items":[]interface {}{}, "kind":"List", "metadata":map[string]interface {}{"resourceVersion":""}}</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionPhases" name="test_create_key_for_active_subscription" time="12.404" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyCRUD" name="test_create_api_key" time="125.962" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_own_keys" time="127.836" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_admin_can_revoke_any_user" time="1.441" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionPhases" name="test_create_key_for_failed_subscription" time="14.777" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_combined_user_and_subscription" time="16.052" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionPhases" name="test_create_key_for_degraded_subscription" time="14.574" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyCRUD" name="test_list_api_keys" time="140.554" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyCRUD" name="test_revoke_api_key" time="140.524" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_by_subscription_forbidden_for_non_admin" time="0.119" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyLabels" name="test_search_api_keys_by_labels" time="0.499" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyLabels" name="test_backward_compatibility_no_labels" time="0.198" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_by_subscription" time="15.822" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_other_user_forbidden" time="141.442" /><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestMaaSAPIWatchNamespace" name="test_subscription_in_subscription_namespace_visible_to_api" time="0.001"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:214: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestMaaSAPIWatchNamespace" name="test_subscription_in_another_namespace_not_visible_to_api" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:247: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestMaaSControllerWatchNamespace" name="test_authpolicy_and_subscription_in_maas_subscription_namespace" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:287: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestMaaSControllerWatchNamespace" name="test_authpolicy_and_subscription_in_another_namespace" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:324: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestModelRef" name="test_auth_policy_model_ref" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:382: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestModelRef" name="test_subscription_model_ref" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:456: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestAPIKeyManagementIsolation" name="test_api_key_cannot_mint_another_api_key" time="0.483" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_missing_scope_returns_400" time="0.122" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[group-only]" time="0.768" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[username-only]" time="0.698" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionFilter" name="test_search_filters_by_subscription" time="30.224" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyAuthorization" name="test_non_admin_cannot_access_other_users_keys" time="142.591" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[keyname-only]" time="0.696" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[identity-envelope]" time="0.688" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_dry_run_by_subscription" time="15.048" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_injected_identity_headers_rejected_on_inference" time="0.338" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_duplicate_subscription_headers_ignored" time="9.070" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestCrossModelAccess" name="test_key_cannot_access_model_outside_subscription" time="0.332" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestMissingModelRef" name="test_authpolicy_with_nonexistent_model_ref" time="3.140" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionFilter" name="test_search_without_subscription_returns_all" time="1.059" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyLabels" name="test_create_api_key_with_labels" time="0.583" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_internal_endpoint_not_routable[api-keys-cleanup]" time="0.206" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_internal_endpoint_not_routable[api-keys-validate]" time="0.198" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_internal_endpoint_not_routable[subscriptions-select]" time="0.198" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_health_endpoint_accessible" time="0.032" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAuthEnforcement" name="test_authorized_user_gets_200" time="0.257" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_v1_models_via_maas_api_prefix" time="0.288" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAuthEnforcement" name="test_no_auth_gets_401" time="0.041" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAuthEnforcement" name="test_wrong_group_gets_403" time="0.075" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAuthEnforcement" name="test_invalid_token_gets_403" time="0.097" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderAbuse" name="test_special_characters_in_subscription_header" time="0.697" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestOrderingEdgeCases" name="test_subscription_before_auth_policy" time="18.775" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAPIKeySubscriptionBinding" name="test_create_api_key_uses_highest_priority_subscription" time="2.739" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAPIKeySubscriptionBinding" name="test_create_api_key_nonexistent_subscription_errors" time="13.015" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAPIKeySubscriptionBinding" name="test_create_api_key_with_explicit_simulator_subscription" time="10.602" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestMissingModelRef" name="test_subscription_with_nonexistent_model_ref" time="14.303" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyLabels" name="test_labels_validation_errors" time="0.757" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_with_subscription_but_no_access_gets_403" time="13.312" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestExpiredKeyRejection" name="test_expired_key_rejected_at_gateway" time="5.180" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestSubscriptionEnforcement" name="test_subscribed_user_gets_200" time="0.386" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestManagedAnnotation" name="test_trlp_managed_false_prevents_update" time="310.191"><failure message="TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-simulator-w3-040f9a was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w3-040f9a within 300s: generation=7, observedGeneration=7, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T15:52:25Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True">self = &lt;test_subscription.TestManagedAnnotation object at 0x7f8b7d50dad0&gt;

    def test_trlp_managed_false_prevents_update(self):
        """TokenRateLimitPolicy annotated with opendatahub.io/managed=false must not
        have its spec updated when the parent MaaSSubscription is modified."""
        ns = _ns()
        trlp_ns = MODEL_NAMESPACE
        parent_snapshot = None
        try:
            # 1. Verify the TRLP exists
            trlp = _get_cr("tokenratelimitpolicy", TRLP_NAME, trlp_ns)
            assert trlp, f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {TRLP_NAME} not found in {trlp_ns}"
    
            # 2. Snapshot the parent MaaSSubscription for cleanup
            parent_snapshot = _snapshot_cr(
                "maassubscription", SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION, ns
            )
            assert parent_snapshot, (
                f"MaaSSubscription {SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION} not found in {ns}"
            )
    
            # 3. Annotate the TRLP with managed=false
            _annotate(
                "tokenratelimitpolicy",
                TRLP_NAME,
                f"{MANAGED_ANNOTATION}=false",
                trlp_ns,
            )
            log.info(
                "Annotated TokenRateLimitPolicy %s with %s=false",
                TRLP_NAME,
                MANAGED_ANNOTATION,
            )
    
            # 4. Re-read the TRLP to capture baseline spec (post-annotation)
            trlp_baseline = _get_cr("tokenratelimitpolicy", TRLP_NAME, trlp_ns)
            assert trlp_baseline, (
                f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {TRLP_NAME} disappeared after annotation"
            )
            baseline_spec = trlp_baseline["spec"]
    
            # 5. Modify the parent MaaSSubscription (change the token rate limit value)
            modified_parent = copy.deepcopy(parent_snapshot)
            model_refs = modified_parent["spec"].get("modelRefs", [])
            assert model_refs, (
                f"MaaSSubscription {SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION} has no modelRefs"
            )
            for ref in model_refs:
                if ref.get("name") == MODEL_REF:
                    limits = ref.get("tokenRateLimits", [])
                    assert limits, f"modelRef {MODEL_REF} has no tokenRateLimits"
                    limits[0]["limit"] = limits[0]["limit"] + 99999
                    break
            else:
                pytest.fail(
                    f"modelRef {MODEL_REF} not found in MaaSSubscription {SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION}"
                )
            _apply_cr(modified_parent)
            log.info(
                "Modified parent MaaSSubscription %s (changed token rate limit)",
                SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION,
            )
    
            # 6. Wait for the controller to reconcile the edited spec
            modified = _get_cr("maassubscription", SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION, ns)
            assert modified, (
                f"MaaSSubscription {SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION} disappeared after update"
            )
            reconciled = _wait_for_subscription_generation_observed(
                SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION,
                modified["metadata"]["generation"],
                namespace=ns,
            )
            # An unchanged TRLP only proves managed=false if the reconcile got
            # to the TRLP step: the model was valid and the step did not fail.
            # Degraded is expected while Kuadrant has not enforced the policy.
            status = reconciled.get("status", {})
            model_ready = any(
                s.get("name") == MODEL_REF and s.get("ready") is True
                for s in status.get("modelRefStatuses", [])
            )
            assert model_ready and status.get("phase") in ("Active", "Degraded"), (
                f"MaaSSubscription {SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION} reconciled without "
                f"reaching the TRLP step: {status}"
            )
    
            # 7. Re-read the TRLP and compare spec
            trlp_after = _get_cr("tokenratelimitpolicy", TRLP_NAME, trlp_ns)
            assert trlp_after, (
                f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {TRLP_NAME} disappeared after parent update"
            )
            after_spec = trlp_after["spec"]
    
            assert baseline_spec == after_spec, (
                f"TokenRateLimitPolicy spec changed despite {MANAGED_ANNOTATION}=false.\n"
                f"Before: {json.dumps(baseline_spec, indent=2)}\n"
                f"After:  {json.dumps(after_spec, indent=2)}"
            )
            log.info(
                "TokenRateLimitPolicy spec unchanged after parent modification — managed=false respected"
            )
    
        finally:
            # Remove the annotation (best-effort so parent restore still runs)
            try:
                _annotate(
                    "tokenratelimitpolicy", TRLP_NAME, f"{MANAGED_ANNOTATION}-", trlp_ns
                )
                log.info(
                    "Removed %s annotation from TokenRateLimitPolicy %s",
                    MANAGED_ANNOTATION,
                    TRLP_NAME,
                )
            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
                log.warning(
                    "Failed to remove %s annotation from TokenRateLimitPolicy %s (may not exist)",
                    MANAGED_ANNOTATION,
                    TRLP_NAME,
                )
    
            # Restore the parent MaaSSubscription
            if parent_snapshot:
                _apply_cr(parent_snapshot)
                log.info(
                    "Restored parent MaaSSubscription %s from snapshot",
                    SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION,
                )
&gt;               _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready(
                    SIMULATOR_SUBSCRIPTION,
                    MODEL_REF,
                    model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE,
                )

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_subscription.py:1789: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1781: in _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready
    _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

model_ref = 'simulator-w3-040f9a'
model_namespace = 'e2e-models-e2e-worker-w3-040f9a', timeout = 300
subscription_name = 'simulator-subscription'
subscription_namespace = 'ai-tenant-e2e-worker-w3-040f9a'

    def _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
        model_ref, model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE, timeout=60, *, subscription_name=None, subscription_namespace=None
    ):
        """Wait for the current TokenRateLimitPolicy generation to be enforced.
    
        If a subscription is supplied, wait until the policy includes it. This
        prevents accepting the old policy before the controller updates its spec.
    
        Args:
            model_ref: Name of the model (e.g., "e2e-distinct-simulated")
            model_namespace: Namespace where the TRLP should be created (default: MODEL_NAMESPACE)
            timeout: Maximum wait time in seconds (default: 60)
            subscription_name: Subscription that the policy must include, if supplied
            subscription_namespace: Subscription namespace (defaults to _ns())
    
        Raises:
            TimeoutError: If TRLP isn't created and enforced within timeout
        """
        trlp_name = f"maas-trlp-{model_ref}"
        expected_subscription = (
            f"{subscription_namespace or _ns()}/{subscription_name}" if subscription_name else None
        )
        last_snapshot = "not found"
        deadline = time.time() + timeout
        log.info(f"Waiting for TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in {model_namespace} (timeout: {timeout}s)...")
    
        while time.time() &lt; deadline:
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["oc", "get", "tokenratelimitpolicy", trlp_name, "-n", model_namespace, "-o", "json"],
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=30,
            )
            if result.returncode == 0:
                try:
                    trlp = json.loads(result.stdout)
                    metadata = trlp.get("metadata", {})
                    status = trlp.get("status", {})
                    generation = metadata.get("generation")
                    observed = status.get("observedGeneration")
                    conditions = status.get("conditions", [])
                    enforced = next((c for c in conditions if c.get("type") == "Enforced"), None)
                    subscriptions = {
                        name.strip()
                        for name in metadata.get("annotations", {}).get(
                            "maas.opendatahub.io/subscriptions", ""
                        ).split(",")
                    }
                    includes_subscription = expected_subscription is None or expected_subscription in subscriptions
                    last_snapshot = (
                        f"generation={generation}, observedGeneration={observed}, "
                        f"Enforced={enforced}, includes_subscription={includes_subscription}"
                    )
                    if (
                        enforced and enforced.get("status") == "True"
                        and generation is not None and observed == generation
                        and includes_subscription
                    ):
                        log.info(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} generation {generation} is enforced")
                        return
                    log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} is not ready: {last_snapshot}")
                except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError) as e:
                    log.debug(f"Failed to parse TRLP status: {e}")
            elif _is_not_found_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} not found yet...")
            elif _is_transient_kubectl_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(
                    f"Transient error while reading TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name}: {result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"Failed to get TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in namespace '{model_namespace}': "
                    f"{result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            time.sleep(3)
    
&gt;       raise TimeoutError(
            f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} was not created and enforced in {model_namespace} within {timeout}s: {last_snapshot}"
        )
E       TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-simulator-w3-040f9a was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w3-040f9a within 300s: generation=7, observedGeneration=7, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T15:52:25Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1538: TimeoutError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_group_based_access_gets_200" time="195.446"><failure message="TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-simulator-w5-ba9db9 was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w5-ba9db9 within 180s: generation=6, observedGeneration=6, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T15:52:42Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True">self = &lt;test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow object at 0x7ff427e9b850&gt;

    def test_e2e_group_based_access_gets_200(self):
        """
        E2E test: Group-based auth and subscription (success case).
    
        Validates that users can access models via group membership in both
        MaaSAuthPolicy and MaaSSubscription, not just explicit user lists.
        """
        ns = _ns()
        auth_policy_name = "e2e-test-group-auth"
        subscription_name = "e2e-test-group-subscription"
        sa_name = "e2e-sa-group"
    
        # Use namespace-specific group that SA will be in
        test_group = f"system:serviceaccounts:{ns}"
    
        try:
            # Create service account and get OC token for maas-api
            oc_token = _create_sa_token(sa_name, namespace=ns)
    
            # Create auth policy using GROUP (not user)
            _create_test_auth_policy(auth_policy_name, MODEL_REF, groups=[test_group])
    
            # Create subscription using GROUP (not user)
            _create_test_subscription(subscription_name, MODEL_REF, groups=[test_group])
    
            _wait_for_maas_auth_policy_phase(auth_policy_name, require_enforced=False)
&gt;           _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready(
                subscription_name,
                MODEL_REF,
                model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE,
                timeout=180,
            )

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_subscription.py:2216: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1781: in _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready
    _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

model_ref = 'simulator-w5-ba9db9'
model_namespace = 'e2e-models-e2e-worker-w5-ba9db9', timeout = 180
subscription_name = 'e2e-test-group-subscription'
subscription_namespace = 'ai-tenant-e2e-worker-w5-ba9db9'

    def _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
        model_ref, model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE, timeout=60, *, subscription_name=None, subscription_namespace=None
    ):
        """Wait for the current TokenRateLimitPolicy generation to be enforced.
    
        If a subscription is supplied, wait until the policy includes it. This
        prevents accepting the old policy before the controller updates its spec.
    
        Args:
            model_ref: Name of the model (e.g., "e2e-distinct-simulated")
            model_namespace: Namespace where the TRLP should be created (default: MODEL_NAMESPACE)
            timeout: Maximum wait time in seconds (default: 60)
            subscription_name: Subscription that the policy must include, if supplied
            subscription_namespace: Subscription namespace (defaults to _ns())
    
        Raises:
            TimeoutError: If TRLP isn't created and enforced within timeout
        """
        trlp_name = f"maas-trlp-{model_ref}"
        expected_subscription = (
            f"{subscription_namespace or _ns()}/{subscription_name}" if subscription_name else None
        )
        last_snapshot = "not found"
        deadline = time.time() + timeout
        log.info(f"Waiting for TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in {model_namespace} (timeout: {timeout}s)...")
    
        while time.time() &lt; deadline:
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["oc", "get", "tokenratelimitpolicy", trlp_name, "-n", model_namespace, "-o", "json"],
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=30,
            )
            if result.returncode == 0:
                try:
                    trlp = json.loads(result.stdout)
                    metadata = trlp.get("metadata", {})
                    status = trlp.get("status", {})
                    generation = metadata.get("generation")
                    observed = status.get("observedGeneration")
                    conditions = status.get("conditions", [])
                    enforced = next((c for c in conditions if c.get("type") == "Enforced"), None)
                    subscriptions = {
                        name.strip()
                        for name in metadata.get("annotations", {}).get(
                            "maas.opendatahub.io/subscriptions", ""
                        ).split(",")
                    }
                    includes_subscription = expected_subscription is None or expected_subscription in subscriptions
                    last_snapshot = (
                        f"generation={generation}, observedGeneration={observed}, "
                        f"Enforced={enforced}, includes_subscription={includes_subscription}"
                    )
                    if (
                        enforced and enforced.get("status") == "True"
                        and generation is not None and observed == generation
                        and includes_subscription
                    ):
                        log.info(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} generation {generation} is enforced")
                        return
                    log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} is not ready: {last_snapshot}")
                except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError) as e:
                    log.debug(f"Failed to parse TRLP status: {e}")
            elif _is_not_found_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} not found yet...")
            elif _is_transient_kubectl_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(
                    f"Transient error while reading TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name}: {result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"Failed to get TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in namespace '{model_namespace}': "
                    f"{result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            time.sleep(3)
    
&gt;       raise TimeoutError(
            f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} was not created and enforced in {model_namespace} within {timeout}s: {last_snapshot}"
        )
E       TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-simulator-w5-ba9db9 was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w5-ba9db9 within 180s: generation=6, observedGeneration=6, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T15:52:42Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1538: TimeoutError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_mint_api_key_denied_for_inaccessible_subscription" time="24.189" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestManagedAnnotation" name="test_authpolicy_managed_false_prevents_update" time="0.324"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="gateway-only mode: per-model AuthPolicy is not created">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_subscription.py:1580: gateway-only mode: per-model AuthPolicy is not created</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_with_both_access_and_subscription_gets_200" time="195.699"><failure message="TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-premium-w2-9e2b29 was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w2-9e2b29 within 180s: generation=2, observedGeneration=2, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T15:53:24Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True">self = &lt;test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow object at 0x7f3df3854750&gt;

    def test_e2e_with_both_access_and_subscription_gets_200(self):
        """
        API key with both access and subscription should get 200 OK.
    
        Uses an existing model reference that aligns with gateway path-based model identity.
        """
        ns = _ns()
        auth_policy_name = "e2e-test-auth-success"
        subscription_name = "e2e-test-subscription-success"
        sa_name = "e2e-sa-success"
    
        try:
            # Create service account and get OC token for maas-api
            oc_token = _create_sa_token(sa_name, namespace=ns)
            sa_user = _sa_to_user(sa_name, namespace=ns)
    
            # Use pre-existing premium model to keep model identity consistent with gateway path.
            _create_test_auth_policy(auth_policy_name, PREMIUM_MODEL_REF, users=[sa_user])
            _create_test_subscription(subscription_name, PREMIUM_MODEL_REF, users=[sa_user])
            _wait_for_maas_auth_policy_phase(auth_policy_name, namespace=ns, timeout=120, require_auth_policies=False)
&gt;           _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready(
                subscription_name,
                PREMIUM_MODEL_REF,
                namespace=ns,
                model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE,
                timeout=180,
            )

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_subscription.py:1887: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1781: in _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready
    _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

model_ref = 'premium-w2-9e2b29'
model_namespace = 'e2e-models-e2e-worker-w2-9e2b29', timeout = 180
subscription_name = 'e2e-test-subscription-success'
subscription_namespace = 'ai-tenant-e2e-worker-w2-9e2b29'

    def _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
        model_ref, model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE, timeout=60, *, subscription_name=None, subscription_namespace=None
    ):
        """Wait for the current TokenRateLimitPolicy generation to be enforced.
    
        If a subscription is supplied, wait until the policy includes it. This
        prevents accepting the old policy before the controller updates its spec.
    
        Args:
            model_ref: Name of the model (e.g., "e2e-distinct-simulated")
            model_namespace: Namespace where the TRLP should be created (default: MODEL_NAMESPACE)
            timeout: Maximum wait time in seconds (default: 60)
            subscription_name: Subscription that the policy must include, if supplied
            subscription_namespace: Subscription namespace (defaults to _ns())
    
        Raises:
            TimeoutError: If TRLP isn't created and enforced within timeout
        """
        trlp_name = f"maas-trlp-{model_ref}"
        expected_subscription = (
            f"{subscription_namespace or _ns()}/{subscription_name}" if subscription_name else None
        )
        last_snapshot = "not found"
        deadline = time.time() + timeout
        log.info(f"Waiting for TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in {model_namespace} (timeout: {timeout}s)...")
    
        while time.time() &lt; deadline:
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["oc", "get", "tokenratelimitpolicy", trlp_name, "-n", model_namespace, "-o", "json"],
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=30,
            )
            if result.returncode == 0:
                try:
                    trlp = json.loads(result.stdout)
                    metadata = trlp.get("metadata", {})
                    status = trlp.get("status", {})
                    generation = metadata.get("generation")
                    observed = status.get("observedGeneration")
                    conditions = status.get("conditions", [])
                    enforced = next((c for c in conditions if c.get("type") == "Enforced"), None)
                    subscriptions = {
                        name.strip()
                        for name in metadata.get("annotations", {}).get(
                            "maas.opendatahub.io/subscriptions", ""
                        ).split(",")
                    }
                    includes_subscription = expected_subscription is None or expected_subscription in subscriptions
                    last_snapshot = (
                        f"generation={generation}, observedGeneration={observed}, "
                        f"Enforced={enforced}, includes_subscription={includes_subscription}"
                    )
                    if (
                        enforced and enforced.get("status") == "True"
                        and generation is not None and observed == generation
                        and includes_subscription
                    ):
                        log.info(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} generation {generation} is enforced")
                        return
                    log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} is not ready: {last_snapshot}")
                except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError) as e:
                    log.debug(f"Failed to parse TRLP status: {e}")
            elif _is_not_found_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} not found yet...")
            elif _is_transient_kubectl_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(
                    f"Transient error while reading TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name}: {result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"Failed to get TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in namespace '{model_namespace}': "
                    f"{result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            time.sleep(3)
    
&gt;       raise TimeoutError(
            f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} was not created and enforced in {model_namespace} within {timeout}s: {last_snapshot}"
        )
E       TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-premium-w2-9e2b29 was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w2-9e2b29 within 180s: generation=2, observedGeneration=2, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T15:53:24Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1538: TimeoutError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_multiple_subscriptions_separate_keys_gets_200" time="206.022"><failure message="TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-simulator-w1-a2b3f1 was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w1-a2b3f1 within 180s: generation=5, observedGeneration=5, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T15:53:25Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True">self = &lt;test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow object at 0x7f581b970f10&gt;

    def test_e2e_multiple_subscriptions_separate_keys_gets_200(self):
        """
        User with two subscriptions for the same model: mint one API key per subscription;
        each key succeeds on inference without x-maas-subscription.
        """
        ns = _ns()
        auth_policy_name = "e2e-test-auth-multi-sub-valid"
        subscription_1 = "e2e-test-subscription-free"
        subscription_2 = "e2e-test-subscription-premium"
        sa_name = "e2e-sa-multi-sub-valid"
    
        try:
            # Create service account and get OC token for maas-api
            oc_token = _create_sa_token(sa_name, namespace=ns)
            sa_user = _sa_to_user(sa_name, namespace=ns)
    
            # Create test resources with 2 subscriptions for the same user
            _create_test_auth_policy(auth_policy_name, MODEL_REF, users=[sa_user])
            _create_test_subscription(subscription_1, MODEL_REF, users=[sa_user], token_limit=100)
            _create_test_subscription(subscription_2, MODEL_REF, users=[sa_user], token_limit=1000)
    
            _wait_for_maas_auth_policy_phase(auth_policy_name, require_enforced=False)
&gt;           _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready(
                subscription_1,
                MODEL_REF,
                model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE,
                timeout=180,
            )

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_subscription.py:2089: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1781: in _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready
    _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

model_ref = 'simulator-w1-a2b3f1'
model_namespace = 'e2e-models-e2e-worker-w1-a2b3f1', timeout = 180
subscription_name = 'e2e-test-subscription-free'
subscription_namespace = 'ai-tenant-e2e-worker-w1-a2b3f1'

    def _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
        model_ref, model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE, timeout=60, *, subscription_name=None, subscription_namespace=None
    ):
        """Wait for the current TokenRateLimitPolicy generation to be enforced.
    
        If a subscription is supplied, wait until the policy includes it. This
        prevents accepting the old policy before the controller updates its spec.
    
        Args:
            model_ref: Name of the model (e.g., "e2e-distinct-simulated")
            model_namespace: Namespace where the TRLP should be created (default: MODEL_NAMESPACE)
            timeout: Maximum wait time in seconds (default: 60)
            subscription_name: Subscription that the policy must include, if supplied
            subscription_namespace: Subscription namespace (defaults to _ns())
    
        Raises:
            TimeoutError: If TRLP isn't created and enforced within timeout
        """
        trlp_name = f"maas-trlp-{model_ref}"
        expected_subscription = (
            f"{subscription_namespace or _ns()}/{subscription_name}" if subscription_name else None
        )
        last_snapshot = "not found"
        deadline = time.time() + timeout
        log.info(f"Waiting for TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in {model_namespace} (timeout: {timeout}s)...")
    
        while time.time() &lt; deadline:
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["oc", "get", "tokenratelimitpolicy", trlp_name, "-n", model_namespace, "-o", "json"],
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=30,
            )
            if result.returncode == 0:
                try:
                    trlp = json.loads(result.stdout)
                    metadata = trlp.get("metadata", {})
                    status = trlp.get("status", {})
                    generation = metadata.get("generation")
                    observed = status.get("observedGeneration")
                    conditions = status.get("conditions", [])
                    enforced = next((c for c in conditions if c.get("type") == "Enforced"), None)
                    subscriptions = {
                        name.strip()
                        for name in metadata.get("annotations", {}).get(
                            "maas.opendatahub.io/subscriptions", ""
                        ).split(",")
                    }
                    includes_subscription = expected_subscription is None or expected_subscription in subscriptions
                    last_snapshot = (
                        f"generation={generation}, observedGeneration={observed}, "
                        f"Enforced={enforced}, includes_subscription={includes_subscription}"
                    )
                    if (
                        enforced and enforced.get("status") == "True"
                        and generation is not None and observed == generation
                        and includes_subscription
                    ):
                        log.info(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} generation {generation} is enforced")
                        return
                    log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} is not ready: {last_snapshot}")
                except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError) as e:
                    log.debug(f"Failed to parse TRLP status: {e}")
            elif _is_not_found_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} not found yet...")
            elif _is_transient_kubectl_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(
                    f"Transient error while reading TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name}: {result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"Failed to get TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in namespace '{model_namespace}': "
                    f"{result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            time.sleep(3)
    
&gt;       raise TimeoutError(
            f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} was not created and enforced in {model_namespace} within {timeout}s: {last_snapshot}"
        )
E       TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-simulator-w1-a2b3f1 was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w1-a2b3f1 within 180s: generation=5, observedGeneration=5, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T15:53:25Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1538: TimeoutError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[admin-scope]" time="0.644" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_authpolicy_active_status_with_valid_model" time="73.394" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_subscription_degraded_status_with_partial_models" time="14.206" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_subscription_status_transitions_on_model_deletion" time="109.344" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestDegradedSubscriptionFiltering" name="test_models_endpoint_with_degraded_subscription_kube_token" time="14.156" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_subscription_failed_status_with_missing_model" time="80.414" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestDegradedSubscriptionFiltering" name="test_models_endpoint_with_degraded_subscription_api_key" time="21.843" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_returns_accessible_subscriptions" time="5.699" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_unauthenticated_returns_401[subscriptions-for-model]" time="0.054" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_subscription_includes_model_refs" time="11.785" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestDegradedSubscriptionFiltering" name="test_degraded_healthy_model_allows_inference" time="16.810"><failure message="AssertionError: Expected 200 for healthy model in Degraded subscription, got 500: Internal Server Error.&#10;  &#10;assert 500 == 200&#10; +  where 500 = &lt;Response [500]&gt;.status_code">self = &lt;test_subscription.TestDegradedSubscriptionFiltering object at 0x7f4c80d12d10&gt;

    def test_degraded_healthy_model_allows_inference(self):
        """
        Test: Inference to healthy model in Degraded subscription succeeds.
    
        Setup:
        1. Create subscription with 1 valid + 1 missing model
        2. Controller sets phase=Degraded, modelRefStatuses shows mixed health
    
        Verify:
        - Subscription is Degraded with one ready=true, one ready=false
        - Inference to the valid model succeeds (200)
        """
        ns = _ns()
        subscription_name = "e2e-degraded-healthy-inf"
        auth_name = "e2e-degraded-healthy-inf-auth"
        sa_name = "e2e-degraded-healthy-inf-sa"
        missing_model = "nonexistent-model-inf"
    
        try:
            oc_token = _create_sa_token(sa_name, namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE)
            sa_user = _sa_to_user(sa_name, namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE)
    
            # Create auth policy for valid model only
            _create_test_auth_policy(auth_name, MODEL_REF, users=[sa_user])
    
            # Create subscription with valid + missing → auto-Degraded
            _create_test_subscription(
                subscription_name,
                [MODEL_REF, missing_model],
                users=[sa_user]
            )
    
            cr = _wait_for_maas_subscription_phase(subscription_name, "Degraded", timeout=60)
    
            # Verify Degraded with mixed health
            status = cr.get("status", {})
            phase = status.get("phase")
            model_statuses = status.get("modelRefStatuses", [])
    
            log.info(f"Phase: {phase}, modelRefStatuses: {model_statuses}")
    
            assert phase == "Degraded", f"Expected Degraded, got {phase}"
            assert len(model_statuses) == 2, f"Expected 2 statuses, got {len(model_statuses)}"
    
            # Find our valid model status
            valid_status = next(
                (s for s in model_statuses if s.get("name") == MODEL_REF),
                None
            )
            assert valid_status is not None, f"Missing status for {MODEL_REF}"
            assert valid_status.get("ready") is True, \
                f"Expected {MODEL_REF} ready=true, got {valid_status}"
    
            log.info(f"✅ Subscription Degraded with {MODEL_REF} healthy")
    
            # Create API key
            # oc_token already set from _create_sa_token above
            api_key = _create_api_key(
                oc_token,
                name="degraded-healthy",
                subscription=subscription_name
            )
    
            # Inference to healthy model should work
            log.info(f"Testing inference to healthy {MODEL_REF}...")
            r = _inference(api_key, path=MODEL_PATH, model_name=MODEL_NAME)
    
&gt;           assert r.status_code == 200, \
                f"Expected 200 for healthy model in Degraded subscription, got {r.status_code}: {r.text[:500]}"
E               AssertionError: Expected 200 for healthy model in Degraded subscription, got 500: Internal Server Error.
E                 
E               assert 500 == 200
E                +  where 500 = &lt;Response [500]&gt;.status_code

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_subscription.py:2891: AssertionError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_model_ref_display_name_and_description_enriched" time="20.786" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_unauthenticated_returns_401[all-subscriptions]" time="4.684" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestSubscriptionModelAccessFiltering" name="test_filters_unauthorized_models" time="14.427" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptionsForModel" name="test_returns_subscriptions_for_model" time="38.733" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptionsForModel" name="test_unknown_model_returns_empty" time="2.653" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestSubscriptionModelAccessFiltering" name="test_omits_subscription_with_no_authorized_models" time="14.483" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_deduplication_same_model_multiple_refs" time="32.347" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_multiple_distinct_models_in_subscription" time="35.922" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_user_token_returns_all_models" time="25.040" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_empty_subscription_header_value" time="5.932" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_response_schema_and_metadata" time="0.719" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_api_key_with_deleted_subscription_403" time="46.269" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_user_token_with_subscription_header_filters" time="12.614" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_api_key_scoped_to_subscription" time="15.972" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_access_denied_to_subscription_403" time="23.826" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_multiple_api_keys_different_subscriptions" time="27.901" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_api_key_with_inaccessible_subscription_403" time="15.229" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_service_account_token_multiple_subs_no_header" time="26.069" /><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_healthz_or_404" time="0.409" /><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_models_catalog" time="2.189"><error message="failed on setup with &quot;requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 500 Server Error: Internal Server Error for url: https://maas.apps.72ebd9059fe6f849b05f.prod.konflux-ocp-ci.dev/maas-api/v1/models&quot;">maas_api_base_url = 'https://maas.apps.72ebd9059fe6f849b05f.prod.konflux-ocp-ci.dev/maas-api'
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IndQMUdsZjFXYlZ0bktDODV4VEZ5Y2wxby1CY3VScHdpNHJyV3FZdFlnc00ifQ.e...LWV2G0WOkmfpGQ5evv6rI6VWrweSQNBIjS42pBWbe9E-9Lq5mST5fIj6Fo3s9B1H7_ye_PB0ePzGr9F1w', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

    @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
    def model_catalog(maas_api_base_url: str, headers: dict):
        r = requests.get(f"{maas_api_base_url}/v1/models", headers=headers, timeout=45, verify=TLS_VERIFY)
&gt;       r.raise_for_status()

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/conftest.py:276: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

self = &lt;Response [500]&gt;

    def raise_for_status(self) -&gt; None:
        """Raises :class:`HTTPError`, if one occurred."""
    
        http_error_msg = ""
        if isinstance(self.reason, bytes):
            # We attempt to decode utf-8 first because some servers
            # choose to localize their reason strings. If the string
            # isn't utf-8, we fall back to iso-8859-1 for all other
            # encodings. (See PR #3538)
            try:
                reason = self.reason.decode("utf-8")
            except UnicodeDecodeError:
                reason = self.reason.decode("iso-8859-1")
        else:
            reason = self.reason
    
        if 400 &lt;= self.status_code &lt; 500:
            http_error_msg = (
                f"{self.status_code} Client Error: {reason} for url: {self.url}"
            )
    
        elif 500 &lt;= self.status_code &lt; 600:
            http_error_msg = (
                f"{self.status_code} Server Error: {reason} for url: {self.url}"
            )
    
        if http_error_msg:
&gt;           raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
E           requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 500 Server Error: Internal Server Error for url: https://maas.apps.72ebd9059fe6f849b05f.prod.konflux-ocp-ci.dev/maas-api/v1/models

test/e2e/.venv/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/requests/models.py:1167: HTTPError</error></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_chat_completions_gateway_alive" time="35.776"><error message="failed on setup with &quot;requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 500 Server Error: Internal Server Error for url: https://maas.apps.72ebd9059fe6f849b05f.prod.konflux-ocp-ci.dev/maas-api/v1/models&quot;">maas_api_base_url = 'https://maas.apps.72ebd9059fe6f849b05f.prod.konflux-ocp-ci.dev/maas-api'
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IndQMUdsZjFXYlZ0bktDODV4VEZ5Y2wxby1CY3VScHdpNHJyV3FZdFlnc00ifQ.e...LWV2G0WOkmfpGQ5evv6rI6VWrweSQNBIjS42pBWbe9E-9Lq5mST5fIj6Fo3s9B1H7_ye_PB0ePzGr9F1w', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

    @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
    def model_catalog(maas_api_base_url: str, headers: dict):
        r = requests.get(f"{maas_api_base_url}/v1/models", headers=headers, timeout=45, verify=TLS_VERIFY)
&gt;       r.raise_for_status()

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/conftest.py:276: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

self = &lt;Response [500]&gt;

    def raise_for_status(self) -&gt; None:
        """Raises :class:`HTTPError`, if one occurred."""
    
        http_error_msg = ""
        if isinstance(self.reason, bytes):
            # We attempt to decode utf-8 first because some servers
            # choose to localize their reason strings. If the string
            # isn't utf-8, we fall back to iso-8859-1 for all other
            # encodings. (See PR #3538)
            try:
                reason = self.reason.decode("utf-8")
            except UnicodeDecodeError:
                reason = self.reason.decode("iso-8859-1")
        else:
            reason = self.reason
    
        if 400 &lt;= self.status_code &lt; 500:
            http_error_msg = (
                f"{self.status_code} Client Error: {reason} for url: {self.url}"
            )
    
        elif 500 &lt;= self.status_code &lt; 600:
            http_error_msg = (
                f"{self.status_code} Server Error: {reason} for url: {self.url}"
            )
    
        if http_error_msg:
&gt;           raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
E           requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 500 Server Error: Internal Server Error for url: https://maas.apps.72ebd9059fe6f849b05f.prod.konflux-ocp-ci.dev/maas-api/v1/models

test/e2e/.venv/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/requests/models.py:1167: HTTPError</error></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_unauthenticated_request_401" time="38.639" /><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_tokens_endpoint_replaced_by_api_keys" time="55.085" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_authpolicy_degraded_status_with_partial_models" time="73.001" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_service_account_token_multiple_subs_with_header" time="78.074" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_authpolicy_failed_status_with_missing_model" time="98.560" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_api_key_ignores_subscription_header" time="71.804" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_group_based_subscription_but_no_auth_gets_403" time="59.456" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_subscription_active_status_with_valid_model" time="162.158" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_invalid_subscription_header_403" time="54.519" /></testsuite></testsuites>