<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><testsuites name="pytest tests"><testsuite name="pytest" errors="0" failures="5" skipped="18" tests="202" time="2711.947" timestamp="2026-10-30T17:26:19.646398+00:00" hostname="ai-gateway-controller-group7b3003bfde12dd6164f4731bd29f8383-pod"><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_own_keys" time="107.639" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_combined_user_and_subscription" time="16.745" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[within-limit]" time="0.126" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[at-limit]" time="0.115" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[exceeds-limit]" time="0.128" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[without-expiration]" time="0.228" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyExpiration" name="test_expiration_policy_boundaries[short-expiration]" time="0.117" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_api_key_model_access_success" time="0.292" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_invalid_api_key_rejected" time="0.090" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_no_auth_header_rejected" time="0.069" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_revoked_api_key_rejected" time="2.366" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyCRUD" name="test_create_api_key" time="127.925" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyModelInference" name="test_api_key_chat_completions" time="0.101" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_revoke_nonexistent_key_returns_404" time="0.102" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_revoke_then_create_new_key_works" time="0.488" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_admin_can_revoke_any_user" time="1.222" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_individual_revoke_multiple_keys" time="1.473" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_double_revoke_returns_404" time="0.837" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestEphemeralKeyCleanup" name="test_cronjob_exists_and_configured" time="0.177" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestEphemeralKeyCleanup" name="test_cleanup_networkpolicy_exists" time="0.156" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyRevocationE2E" name="test_revoke_keys_rejected_at_gateway" time="0.988" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestEphemeralKeyCleanup" name="test_create_ephemeral_key" time="0.352" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionPhases" name="test_create_key_for_active_subscription" time="12.920" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestEphemeralKeyCleanup" name="test_trigger_cleanup_preserves_active_keys" time="0.295"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="Cannot find maas-api pod in odh-ai-gateway-infra: error: error executing jsonpath &quot;{.items[0].metadata.name}&quot;: Error executing template: array index out of bounds: index 0, length 0. Printing more information for debugging the template:&#10;&#09;template was:&#10;&#09;&#09;{.items[0].metadata.name}&#10;&#09;object given to jsonpath engine was:&#10;&#09;&#09;map[string]interface {}{&quot;apiVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;, &quot;items&quot;:[]interface {}{}, &quot;kind&quot;:&quot;List&quot;, &quot;metadata&quot;:map[string]interface {}{&quot;resourceVersion&quot;:&quot;&quot;}}">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_api_keys.py:1429: Cannot find maas-api pod in odh-ai-gateway-infra: error: error executing jsonpath "{.items[0].metadata.name}": Error executing template: array index out of bounds: index 0, length 0. Printing more information for debugging the template:
	template was:
		{.items[0].metadata.name}
	object given to jsonpath engine was:
		map[string]interface {}{"apiVersion":"v1", "items":[]interface {}{}, "kind":"List", "metadata":map[string]interface {}{"resourceVersion":""}}</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionPhases" name="test_create_key_for_failed_subscription" time="12.994" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_other_user_forbidden" time="131.691" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_missing_scope_returns_400" time="0.099" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionFilter" name="test_search_without_subscription_returns_all" time="0.879" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyLabels" name="test_create_api_key_with_labels" time="0.203" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyLabels" name="test_search_api_keys_by_labels" time="0.687" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyLabels" name="test_labels_validation_errors" time="0.373" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyLabels" name="test_backward_compatibility_no_labels" time="0.243" /><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestMaaSAPIWatchNamespace" name="test_subscription_in_subscription_namespace_visible_to_api" time="0.002"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:214: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestMaaSAPIWatchNamespace" name="test_subscription_in_another_namespace_not_visible_to_api" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:247: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestMaaSControllerWatchNamespace" name="test_authpolicy_and_subscription_in_maas_subscription_namespace" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:287: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestMaaSControllerWatchNamespace" name="test_authpolicy_and_subscription_in_another_namespace" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:324: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestModelRef" name="test_auth_policy_model_ref" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:382: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_namespace_scoping.TestModelRef" name="test_subscription_model_ref" time="0.000"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_namespace_scoping.py:456: test_namespace_scoping validates single-tenant dormant mode; skipped when ENABLE_TENANT_NAMESPACE_DISCOVERY=true</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestAPIKeyManagementIsolation" name="test_api_key_cannot_mint_another_api_key" time="0.797" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[username-only]" time="0.893" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[group-only]" time="0.657" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[keyname-only]" time="0.639" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[identity-envelope]" time="0.634" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_forged_identity_headers_rejected_on_key_mint[admin-scope]" time="0.694" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_injected_identity_headers_rejected_on_inference" time="0.335" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderSpoofing" name="test_duplicate_subscription_headers_ignored" time="8.463" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyCRUD" name="test_revoke_api_key" time="141.037" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_by_subscription_forbidden_for_non_admin" time="0.113" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestCrossModelAccess" name="test_key_cannot_access_model_outside_subscription" time="0.330" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestMissingModelRef" name="test_subscription_with_nonexistent_model_ref" time="13.841" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyCRUD" name="test_list_api_keys" time="143.982" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionPhases" name="test_create_key_for_degraded_subscription" time="12.848" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeySubscriptionFilter" name="test_search_filters_by_subscription" time="27.460" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_by_subscription" time="26.109" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestExpiredKeyRejection" name="test_expired_key_rejected_at_gateway" time="5.315" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_internal_endpoint_not_routable[api-keys-validate]" time="0.230" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_health_endpoint_accessible" time="0.049" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_v1_models_via_maas_api_prefix" time="0.307" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAuthEnforcement" name="test_authorized_user_gets_200" time="0.342" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAuthEnforcement" name="test_no_auth_gets_401" time="0.086" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAuthEnforcement" name="test_invalid_token_gets_403" time="0.134" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAuthEnforcement" name="test_wrong_group_gets_403" time="0.105" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestMissingModelRef" name="test_authpolicy_with_nonexistent_model_ref" time="3.299" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyAuthorization" name="test_admin_manage_other_users_keys" time="155.960" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyAuthorization" name="test_non_admin_cannot_access_other_users_keys" time="156.228" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_dry_run" time="0.964" /><testcase classname="tests.test_api_keys.TestAPIKeyBulkOperations" name="test_bulk_revoke_dry_run_by_subscription" time="15.156" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestHeaderAbuse" name="test_special_characters_in_subscription_header" time="0.731" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAPIKeySubscriptionBinding" name="test_create_api_key_uses_highest_priority_subscription" time="2.766" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAPIKeySubscriptionBinding" name="test_create_api_key_with_explicit_simulator_subscription" time="10.605" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestSubscriptionEnforcement" name="test_subscribed_user_gets_200" time="0.407" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestManagedAnnotation" name="test_authpolicy_managed_false_prevents_update" time="0.344"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="gateway-only mode: per-model AuthPolicy is not created">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_subscription.py:1580: gateway-only mode: per-model AuthPolicy is not created</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_with_both_access_and_subscription_gets_200" time="213.427"><failure message="TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-premium-w3-306aed was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w3-306aed within 180s: generation=2, observedGeneration=2, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T17:28:42Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True">self = &lt;test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow object at 0x7f5f1af7ae10&gt;

    def test_e2e_with_both_access_and_subscription_gets_200(self):
        """
        API key with both access and subscription should get 200 OK.
    
        Uses an existing model reference that aligns with gateway path-based model identity.
        """
        ns = _ns()
        auth_policy_name = "e2e-test-auth-success"
        subscription_name = "e2e-test-subscription-success"
        sa_name = "e2e-sa-success"
    
        try:
            # Create service account and get OC token for maas-api
            oc_token = _create_sa_token(sa_name, namespace=ns)
            sa_user = _sa_to_user(sa_name, namespace=ns)
    
            # Use pre-existing premium model to keep model identity consistent with gateway path.
            _create_test_auth_policy(auth_policy_name, PREMIUM_MODEL_REF, users=[sa_user])
            _create_test_subscription(subscription_name, PREMIUM_MODEL_REF, users=[sa_user])
            _wait_for_maas_auth_policy_phase(auth_policy_name, namespace=ns, timeout=120, require_auth_policies=False)
&gt;           _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready(
                subscription_name,
                PREMIUM_MODEL_REF,
                namespace=ns,
                model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE,
                timeout=180,
            )

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_subscription.py:1887: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1781: in _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready
    _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

model_ref = 'premium-w3-306aed'
model_namespace = 'e2e-models-e2e-worker-w3-306aed', timeout = 180
subscription_name = 'e2e-test-subscription-success'
subscription_namespace = 'ai-tenant-e2e-worker-w3-306aed'

    def _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
        model_ref, model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE, timeout=60, *, subscription_name=None, subscription_namespace=None
    ):
        """Wait for the current TokenRateLimitPolicy generation to be enforced.
    
        If a subscription is supplied, wait until the policy includes it. This
        prevents accepting the old policy before the controller updates its spec.
    
        Args:
            model_ref: Name of the model (e.g., "e2e-distinct-simulated")
            model_namespace: Namespace where the TRLP should be created (default: MODEL_NAMESPACE)
            timeout: Maximum wait time in seconds (default: 60)
            subscription_name: Subscription that the policy must include, if supplied
            subscription_namespace: Subscription namespace (defaults to _ns())
    
        Raises:
            TimeoutError: If TRLP isn't created and enforced within timeout
        """
        trlp_name = f"maas-trlp-{model_ref}"
        expected_subscription = (
            f"{subscription_namespace or _ns()}/{subscription_name}" if subscription_name else None
        )
        last_snapshot = "not found"
        deadline = time.time() + timeout
        log.info(f"Waiting for TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in {model_namespace} (timeout: {timeout}s)...")
    
        while time.time() &lt; deadline:
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["oc", "get", "tokenratelimitpolicy", trlp_name, "-n", model_namespace, "-o", "json"],
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=30,
            )
            if result.returncode == 0:
                try:
                    trlp = json.loads(result.stdout)
                    metadata = trlp.get("metadata", {})
                    status = trlp.get("status", {})
                    generation = metadata.get("generation")
                    observed = status.get("observedGeneration")
                    conditions = status.get("conditions", [])
                    enforced = next((c for c in conditions if c.get("type") == "Enforced"), None)
                    subscriptions = {
                        name.strip()
                        for name in metadata.get("annotations", {}).get(
                            "maas.opendatahub.io/subscriptions", ""
                        ).split(",")
                    }
                    includes_subscription = expected_subscription is None or expected_subscription in subscriptions
                    last_snapshot = (
                        f"generation={generation}, observedGeneration={observed}, "
                        f"Enforced={enforced}, includes_subscription={includes_subscription}"
                    )
                    if (
                        enforced and enforced.get("status") == "True"
                        and generation is not None and observed == generation
                        and includes_subscription
                    ):
                        log.info(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} generation {generation} is enforced")
                        return
                    log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} is not ready: {last_snapshot}")
                except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError) as e:
                    log.debug(f"Failed to parse TRLP status: {e}")
            elif _is_not_found_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} not found yet...")
            elif _is_transient_kubectl_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(
                    f"Transient error while reading TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name}: {result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"Failed to get TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in namespace '{model_namespace}': "
                    f"{result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            time.sleep(3)
    
&gt;       raise TimeoutError(
            f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} was not created and enforced in {model_namespace} within {timeout}s: {last_snapshot}"
        )
E       TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-premium-w3-306aed was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w3-306aed within 180s: generation=2, observedGeneration=2, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T17:28:42Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1538: TimeoutError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_with_subscription_but_no_access_gets_403" time="13.389" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestAPIKeySubscriptionBinding" name="test_create_api_key_nonexistent_subscription_errors" time="11.030" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestManagedAnnotation" name="test_trlp_managed_false_prevents_update" time="236.786" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_internal_endpoint_not_routable[subscriptions-select]" time="0.217" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_group_based_access_gets_200" time="192.832"><failure message="TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-simulator-w2-506124 was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w2-506124 within 180s: generation=4, observedGeneration=4, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T17:28:30Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True">self = &lt;test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow object at 0x7efeb3c47390&gt;

    def test_e2e_group_based_access_gets_200(self):
        """
        E2E test: Group-based auth and subscription (success case).
    
        Validates that users can access models via group membership in both
        MaaSAuthPolicy and MaaSSubscription, not just explicit user lists.
        """
        ns = _ns()
        auth_policy_name = "e2e-test-group-auth"
        subscription_name = "e2e-test-group-subscription"
        sa_name = "e2e-sa-group"
    
        # Use namespace-specific group that SA will be in
        test_group = f"system:serviceaccounts:{ns}"
    
        try:
            # Create service account and get OC token for maas-api
            oc_token = _create_sa_token(sa_name, namespace=ns)
    
            # Create auth policy using GROUP (not user)
            _create_test_auth_policy(auth_policy_name, MODEL_REF, groups=[test_group])
    
            # Create subscription using GROUP (not user)
            _create_test_subscription(subscription_name, MODEL_REF, groups=[test_group])
    
            _wait_for_maas_auth_policy_phase(auth_policy_name, require_enforced=False)
&gt;           _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready(
                subscription_name,
                MODEL_REF,
                model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE,
                timeout=180,
            )

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_subscription.py:2216: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1781: in _wait_for_subscription_inference_ready
    _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

model_ref = 'simulator-w2-506124'
model_namespace = 'e2e-models-e2e-worker-w2-506124', timeout = 180
subscription_name = 'e2e-test-group-subscription'
subscription_namespace = 'ai-tenant-e2e-worker-w2-506124'

    def _wait_for_token_rate_limit_policy(
        model_ref, model_namespace=MODEL_NAMESPACE, timeout=60, *, subscription_name=None, subscription_namespace=None
    ):
        """Wait for the current TokenRateLimitPolicy generation to be enforced.
    
        If a subscription is supplied, wait until the policy includes it. This
        prevents accepting the old policy before the controller updates its spec.
    
        Args:
            model_ref: Name of the model (e.g., "e2e-distinct-simulated")
            model_namespace: Namespace where the TRLP should be created (default: MODEL_NAMESPACE)
            timeout: Maximum wait time in seconds (default: 60)
            subscription_name: Subscription that the policy must include, if supplied
            subscription_namespace: Subscription namespace (defaults to _ns())
    
        Raises:
            TimeoutError: If TRLP isn't created and enforced within timeout
        """
        trlp_name = f"maas-trlp-{model_ref}"
        expected_subscription = (
            f"{subscription_namespace or _ns()}/{subscription_name}" if subscription_name else None
        )
        last_snapshot = "not found"
        deadline = time.time() + timeout
        log.info(f"Waiting for TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in {model_namespace} (timeout: {timeout}s)...")
    
        while time.time() &lt; deadline:
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["oc", "get", "tokenratelimitpolicy", trlp_name, "-n", model_namespace, "-o", "json"],
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=30,
            )
            if result.returncode == 0:
                try:
                    trlp = json.loads(result.stdout)
                    metadata = trlp.get("metadata", {})
                    status = trlp.get("status", {})
                    generation = metadata.get("generation")
                    observed = status.get("observedGeneration")
                    conditions = status.get("conditions", [])
                    enforced = next((c for c in conditions if c.get("type") == "Enforced"), None)
                    subscriptions = {
                        name.strip()
                        for name in metadata.get("annotations", {}).get(
                            "maas.opendatahub.io/subscriptions", ""
                        ).split(",")
                    }
                    includes_subscription = expected_subscription is None or expected_subscription in subscriptions
                    last_snapshot = (
                        f"generation={generation}, observedGeneration={observed}, "
                        f"Enforced={enforced}, includes_subscription={includes_subscription}"
                    )
                    if (
                        enforced and enforced.get("status") == "True"
                        and generation is not None and observed == generation
                        and includes_subscription
                    ):
                        log.info(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} generation {generation} is enforced")
                        return
                    log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} is not ready: {last_snapshot}")
                except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError) as e:
                    log.debug(f"Failed to parse TRLP status: {e}")
            elif _is_not_found_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} not found yet...")
            elif _is_transient_kubectl_error(result.stderr):
                log.debug(
                    f"Transient error while reading TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name}: {result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"Failed to get TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} in namespace '{model_namespace}': "
                    f"{result.stderr.strip()}"
                )
            time.sleep(3)
    
&gt;       raise TimeoutError(
            f"TokenRateLimitPolicy {trlp_name} was not created and enforced in {model_namespace} within {timeout}s: {last_snapshot}"
        )
E       TimeoutError: TokenRateLimitPolicy maas-trlp-simulator-w2-506124 was not created and enforced in e2e-models-e2e-worker-w2-506124 within 180s: generation=4, observedGeneration=4, Enforced={'lastTransitionTime': '2026-10-30T17:28:30Z', 'message': 'TokenRateLimitPolicy waiting for the following components to sync: [Limitador]', 'reason': 'Unknown', 'status': 'False', 'type': 'Enforced'}, includes_subscription=True

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_helper.py:1538: TimeoutError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_mint_api_key_denied_for_inaccessible_subscription" time="23.732" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestOrderingEdgeCases" name="test_subscription_before_auth_policy" time="37.632" /><testcase classname="tests.test_negative_security.TestInternalEndpointIsolation" name="test_internal_endpoint_not_routable[api-keys-cleanup]" time="0.226" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_subscription_failed_status_with_missing_model" time="80.513" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_authpolicy_active_status_with_valid_model" time="12.313" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_authpolicy_degraded_status_with_partial_models" time="96.679" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestDegradedSubscriptionFiltering" name="test_models_endpoint_with_degraded_subscription_kube_token" time="14.345" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_subscription_status_transitions_on_model_deletion" time="27.994" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_authpolicy_failed_status_with_missing_model" time="92.974" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_subscription_degraded_status_with_partial_models" time="90.956" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_returns_accessible_subscriptions" time="13.794" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestDegradedSubscriptionFiltering" name="test_degraded_healthy_model_allows_inference" time="34.572" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_unauthenticated_returns_401[subscriptions-for-model]" time="0.054" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_model_ref_display_name_and_description_enriched" time="12.801" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestDegradedSubscriptionFiltering" name="test_models_endpoint_with_degraded_subscription_api_key" time="40.349" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_unauthenticated_returns_401[all-subscriptions]" time="4.947" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptionsForModel" name="test_unknown_model_returns_empty" time="0.652" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestSubscriptionModelAccessFiltering" name="test_omits_subscription_with_no_authorized_models" time="25.005" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptionsForModel" name="test_returns_subscriptions_for_model" time="24.567" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestListSubscriptions" name="test_subscription_includes_model_refs" time="16.148" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_empty_subscription_header_value" time="8.489" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_user_token_returns_all_models" time="35.298" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_multiple_distinct_models_in_subscription" time="21.228" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_deduplication_same_model_multiple_refs" time="32.676" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription_list_endpoints.TestSubscriptionModelAccessFiltering" name="test_filters_unauthorized_models" time="19.324" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_api_key_scoped_to_subscription" time="14.527" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_user_token_with_subscription_header_filters" time="12.267" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_api_key_with_deleted_subscription_403" time="47.314" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_multiple_subscriptions_separate_keys_gets_200" time="65.944" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_response_schema_and_metadata" time="1.298" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_service_account_token_multiple_subs_no_header" time="34.503" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_access_denied_to_subscription_403" time="23.744" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_api_key_with_inaccessible_subscription_403" time="17.215" /><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_healthz_or_404" time="0.311" /><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_tokens_endpoint_replaced_by_api_keys" time="1.430" /><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_models_catalog" time="0.187" /><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_chat_completions_gateway_alive" time="0.283" /><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_chat_completions_streaming_sse" time="0.105" /><testcase classname="tests.test_smoke" name="test_legacy_completions_optionally" time="0.116" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant.TestTenantLifecycle" name="test_tenant_ready_and_phase_healthy" time="0.471" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant.TestTenantContract" name="test_status_has_phase_and_conditions" time="0.152" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant.TestTenantContract" name="test_spec_is_well_formed" time="0.146" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant.TestTenantContract" name="test_conditions_use_kubernetes_metav1_shape" time="0.152" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant.TestTenantNoFalseOwnership" name="test_maas_user_crs_not_owned_by_tenant" time="0.472" /><testcase classname="tests.test_config_tenant.TestConfigAnchorPresence" name="test_cluster_config_default_exists" time="0.581" /><testcase classname="tests.test_config_tenant.TestConfigAnchorPresence" name="test_cluster_config_not_terminating" time="0.203" /><testcase classname="tests.test_config_tenant.TestConfigTenantOwnership" name="test_default_aitenant_lists_config_owner_reference" time="0.160" /><testcase classname="tests.test_config_tenant.TestConfigTenantOwnership" name="test_tenant_config_lists_config_owner_reference" time="0.158" /><testcase classname="tests.test_config_tenant.TestConfigTenantOwnership" name="test_maas_controller_deployment_does_not_list_config_owner_reference" time="0.177" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_discovery" name="test_tenant_discovery_requires_auth" time="2.498" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_unauthenticated_request_401" time="0.056" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_discovery" name="test_tenant_discovery_authenticated" time="0.001"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_tenant_discovery.py:79: Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_discovery" name="test_tenant_discovery_gateway_matches_deployment" time="0.001"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_tenant_discovery.py:155: Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_discovery" name="test_tenant_discovery_not_exposed_through_gateway" time="0.035" /><testcase classname="tests.test_aitenant_lifecycle.TestAITenantLifecycle" name="test_default_aitenant_bootstraps_maas_tenant_config_without_gateway_mutation" time="2.245" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_discovery" name="test_tenant_discovery_with_invalid_token" time="2.023" /><testcase classname="tests.test_aitenant_lifecycle.TestAITenantLifecycle" name="test_aitenant_rejected_outside_ai_tenants_namespace" time="9.115" /><testcase classname="tests.test_aitenant_lifecycle.TestAITenantLifecycle" name="test_aitenant_create_bootstrap_resources" time="71.529" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestE2ESubscriptionFlow" name="test_e2e_group_based_subscription_but_no_auth_gets_403" time="9.627" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_invalid_subscription_header_403" time="15.372" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_service_account_token_multiple_subs_with_header" time="36.180" /><testcase classname="tests.test_aitenant_lifecycle.TestAITenantLifecycle" name="test_aitenant_migrates_and_removes_legacy_tenant" time="70.498" /><testcase classname="tests.test_aitenant_lifecycle.TestAITenantLifecycle" name="test_aitenant_derives_non_default_tenant_namespace" time="70.331" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestTenantNamespaceDiscovery" name="test_labeled_tenant_namespace_is_discovered" time="113.073" /><testcase classname="tests.test_subscription.TestStatusReporting" name="test_subscription_active_status_with_valid_model" time="103.393" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestTenantNamespaceDiscovery" name="test_label_removal_stops_reconciliation" time="117.931" /><testcase classname="tests.test_aitenant_lifecycle.TestAITenantLifecycle" name="test_aitenant_delete_cleans_maas_resources_and_preserves_user_objects" time="60.256" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestTenantNamespaceDiscovery" name="test_unlabeled_namespace_ignored" time="107.110" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_api_key_ignores_subscription_header" time="40.160" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestTenantNamespaceDiscovery" name="test_dynamic_discovery_after_label_added" time="102.684" /><testcase classname="tests.test_models_endpoint.TestModelsEndpoint" name="test_multiple_api_keys_different_subscriptions" time="135.776" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestTenantWebhookValidation" name="test_maassubscription_rejected_without_tenant_config_cr" time="17.982" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestTenantWebhookValidation" name="test_maasauthpolicy_rejected_without_tenant_config_cr" time="10.693" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestTenantNamespaceDiscovery" name="test_per_tenant_oidc_configuration" time="0.001"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="OIDC_ISSUER_URL not set; per-tenant OIDC E2E requires external OIDC deploy">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_tenant_namespace_discovery.py:190: OIDC_ISSUER_URL not set; per-tenant OIDC E2E requires external OIDC deploy</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_gateway_scoped_authpolicy.TestGatewayAuthPolicyStructure" name="test_gateway_auth_policy_contract" time="0.551" /><testcase classname="tests.test_gateway_scoped_authpolicy.TestGatewayAuthPolicyLifecycle" name="test_gateway_auth_rego_is_fixed_size" time="4.044" /><testcase classname="tests.test_gateway_scoped_authpolicy.TestGatewayAuthPolicyLifecycle" name="test_only_one_gateway_authpolicy_named_maas_gateway_auth" time="0.371" /><testcase classname="tests.test_gateway_scoped_authpolicy.TestGatewayAuthPolicyManagementEndpointAccess" name="test_management_rules_have_model_identity_guards" time="0.182" /><testcase classname="tests.test_gateway_scoped_authpolicy.TestGatewayAuthPolicyManagementEndpointAccess" name="test_gateway_default_auth_scoped_if_present" time="0.001"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="legacy gateway-default-auth is scoped to the shared default gateway">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_gateway_scoped_authpolicy.py:213: legacy gateway-default-auth is scoped to the shared default gateway</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_multi_tenant_integration.TestMultiTenantIntegration" name="test_full_tenant_lifecycle_create_to_delete" time="392.832"><failure message="AssertionError: API key from the deleted tenant remained valid after recreating the tenant with the same name: status=0 body=Command '['kubectl', 'exec', '-i', 'test-curl-8860-25f504', '-n', 'opendatahub', '--', 'sh', '-c', 'cat &gt; /tmp/ca-bundle.crt']' timed out after 15 seconds&#10;assert (0 == 200)&#10; +  where 0 = &lt;multitenancy_helpers._InternalResponse object at 0x7f078b6b70d0&gt;.status_code">self = &lt;test_multi_tenant_integration.TestMultiTenantIntegration object at 0x7f078b809d10&gt;

    def test_full_tenant_lifecycle_create_to_delete(self):
        """7.1: Full tenant lifecycle from create through policy/subscription reconcile to delete."""
        case = new_discovery_case()
        role_name = f"aitenant-{case['tenant_label_name']}-tenant-admin"
        try:
            bootstrap_aitenant_tenant(case)
    
            tenant = wait_for_json(TENANT_CONFIG_KIND, TENANT_CR_NAME, case["tenant_ns"], timeout=180)
            tenant_labels = tenant["metadata"].get("labels") or {}
            tenant_annotations = tenant["metadata"].get("annotations") or {}
            assert tenant_labels[LABEL_MANAGED_BY_AITENANT] == "true"
            assert tenant_labels[LABEL_TENANT_NAME] == case["tenant_label_name"]
            assert tenant_labels[LABEL_TENANT_NAMESPACE] == case["tenant_ns"]
            assert tenant_annotations[ANNOTATION_AITENANT_NAME] == case["tenant_label_name"]
            assert tenant_annotations[ANNOTATION_AITENANT_NAMESPACE] == AITENANT_NAMESPACE
            aitenant = wait_for_json(AITENANT_KIND, case["tenant_label_name"], AITENANT_NAMESPACE, timeout=180)
            assert aitenant["status"]["gatewayRef"]["name"] == case["gateway_name"]
            assert get_json_or_none("role", role_name, case["tenant_ns"]) is not None
    
            model_name = f"e2e-lifecycle-model-{case['suffix']}"
            provision_tenant_model(model_name, case["tenant_ns"], case["gateway_name"])
    
            apply_maas_auth_policy(
                case["policy_name"],
                case["tenant_ns"],
                model_ref=model_name,
                model_namespace=case["tenant_ns"],
            )
            apply_maas_subscription(
                case["subscription_name"],
                case["tenant_ns"],
                model_ref=model_name,
                model_namespace=case["tenant_ns"],
            )
            wait_for_status_phase("maasauthpolicy", case["policy_name"], case["tenant_ns"], expected_phase="Active")
            wait_for_status_phase(
                "maassubscription",
                case["subscription_name"],
                case["tenant_ns"],
                expected_phase="Active",
            )
            wait_for_aitenant_cleanup_resources(case)
    
            # Bind the key to the tenant's subscription, then verify it remains
            # invalid after the tenant and its subscription are recreated.
            route = wait_for_route_admitted(f"{case['gateway_name']}-route")
            tenant_api_url = f"https://{route['spec']['host']}/maas-api"
            wait_for_deployment_available(f"maas-api-{case['tenant_label_name']}", timeout=180)
            key_response = create_api_key_at(
                tenant_api_url,
                _get_cluster_token(),
                f"e2e-aitenant-delete-{case['suffix']}",
                subscription=case["subscription_name"],
            )
            assert key_response.status_code in (200, 201), (
                f"failed to create tenant-scoped API key: {response_summary(key_response)}"
            )
            old_api_key = key_response.json().get("key")
            assert old_api_key, "tenant-scoped API key response did not include a key"
            validation = validate_api_key_at(
                tenant_internal_url(case["tenant_label_name"]),
                old_api_key,
            )
            assert validation.status_code == 200 and validation.json().get("valid") is True, (
                f"new tenant API key did not validate: status={validation.status_code} "
                f"body={validation.text}"
            )
    
            user_objects = apply_unrelated_tenant_objects(case)
    
            delete_best_effort(AITENANT_KIND, case["tenant_label_name"], AITENANT_NAMESPACE, timeout="180s")
            wait_for_not_found(TENANT_CONFIG_KIND, TENANT_CR_NAME, case["tenant_ns"], timeout=180)
            wait_for_not_found("maasauthpolicy", case["policy_name"], case["tenant_ns"], timeout=180)
            wait_for_not_found("maassubscription", case["subscription_name"], case["tenant_ns"], timeout=180)
            wait_for_not_found("role", role_name, case["tenant_ns"], timeout=180)
            namespace = wait_for_json(
                "namespace",
                case["tenant_ns"],
                predicate=lambda obj: LABEL_MANAGED_BY_AITENANT
                not in ((obj.get("metadata") or {}).get("labels") or {}),
                timeout=180,
            )
            namespace_metadata = namespace.get("metadata") or {}
            namespace_labels = namespace_metadata.get("labels") or {}
            namespace_annotations = namespace_metadata.get("annotations") or {}
            for key in (
                "app.kubernetes.io/managed-by",
                "app.kubernetes.io/part-of",
                LABEL_AI_GATEWAY_TENANT,
                LABEL_MANAGED_BY_AITENANT,
                LABEL_TENANT_NAME,
                LABEL_TENANT_NAMESPACE,
                "opendatahub.io/generated-namespace",
            ):
                assert key not in namespace_labels
            for key in (
                ANNOTATION_AITENANT_NAME,
                ANNOTATION_AITENANT_NAMESPACE,
                "maas.opendatahub.io/created-by-aitenant",
            ):
                assert key not in namespace_annotations
            assert get_json_or_none("secret", user_objects["secret"], case["tenant_ns"]) is not None
            assert get_json_or_none("rolebinding", user_objects["rolebinding"], case["tenant_ns"]) is not None
            wait_for_aitenant_cleanup_resources_deleted(case)
    
            # Recreate the same tenant name and verify the old key cannot be
            # used against the newly provisioned maas-api instance.
            bootstrap_aitenant_tenant(case)
            wait_for_aitenant_cleanup_resources(case)
            wait_for_deployment_available(f"maas-api-{case['tenant_label_name']}", timeout=180)
            validation = validate_api_key_at(
                tenant_internal_url(case["tenant_label_name"]),
                old_api_key,
            )
&gt;           assert validation.status_code == 200 and validation.json().get("valid") is False, (
                "API key from the deleted tenant remained valid after recreating "
                f"the tenant with the same name: status={validation.status_code} "
                f"body={validation.text}"
            )
E           AssertionError: API key from the deleted tenant remained valid after recreating the tenant with the same name: status=0 body=Command '['kubectl', 'exec', '-i', 'test-curl-8860-25f504', '-n', 'opendatahub', '--', 'sh', '-c', 'cat &gt; /tmp/ca-bundle.crt']' timed out after 15 seconds
E           assert (0 == 200)
E            +  where 0 = &lt;multitenancy_helpers._InternalResponse object at 0x7f078b6b70d0&gt;.status_code

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_multi_tenant_integration.py:196: AssertionError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestTenantNamespaceDiscovery" name="test_tenant_admin_rbac_is_namespace_scoped" time="225.302" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestTenantNamespaceDiscovery" name="test_namespace_qualified_collision_prevention" time="225.656" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_namespace_discovery.TestLegacyDefaultNamespaceStillWorks" name="test_models_as_a_service_namespace_reconciles" time="0.860" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_discovery_isolation" name="test_tenant_discovery_cross_tenant_isolation" time="158.735"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_tenant_discovery_isolation.py:141: Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_discovery_isolation" name="test_tenant_discovery_unauthorized_access" time="75.506"><failure message="AssertionError: e2e-shared-b-w2-016f1d should reject no-auth request with 401, got 0&#10;assert 0 == 401">tenant_service_urls = {'tenant_a': {'name': 'e2e-shared-a-w2-a17354', 'namespace': 'ai-tenant-e2e-shared-a-w2-a17354', 'service_url': 'https...as-api-e2e-shared-b-w2-016f1d.odh-ai-gateway-infra.svc.cluster.local:8443', 'aitenant_name': 'e2e-shared-b-w2-016f1d'}}

    def test_tenant_discovery_unauthorized_access(tenant_service_urls):
        """
        Verify completely unauthorized access is rejected.
    
        Without any token or with an invalid token, all tenant endpoints should return 401.
        """
        for tenant_key in ["tenant_a", "tenant_b"]:
            tenant = tenant_service_urls[tenant_key]
            url = f"{tenant['service_url']}/v1/tenants"
    
            # Test 1: No auth header
            status_code, _ = _kubectl_curl(url)
&gt;           assert status_code == 401, \
                f"{tenant['name']} should reject no-auth request with 401, got {status_code}"
E           AssertionError: e2e-shared-b-w2-016f1d should reject no-auth request with 401, got 0
E           assert 0 == 401

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_tenant_discovery_isolation.py:206: AssertionError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_discovery_isolation" name="test_tenant_discovery_each_tenant_returns_own_gateway" time="185.626"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_tenant_discovery_isolation.py:228: Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_multi_tenant_integration.TestMultiTenantIntegration" name="test_same_named_resources_across_tenants" time="215.301" /><testcase classname="tests.test_multi_tenant_maas_api.TestPerTenantMaaSAPI" name="test_tenant_name_environment_variable_set" time="169.390" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_discovery_isolation" name="test_tenant_discovery_same_tenant_access" time="169.721"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_tenant_discovery_isolation.py:93: Skipping when Gateway uses ClusterIP + OpenShift Route (unsupported configuration). This mixes incompatible routing paradigms. Gateway has no external hostname in spec.listeners, so /v1/tenants returns an error. Supported configuration: LoadBalancer service with hostname in spec.listeners.</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_multi_tenant_maas_api.TestPerTenantMaaSAPI" name="test_httproute_tenant_attachment" time="148.796" /><testcase classname="tests.test_multi_tenant_integration.TestMultiTenantIntegration" name="test_tenant_namespace_label_change_triggers_reconciliation" time="123.310" /><testcase classname="tests.test_multi_tenant_maas_api.TestPerTenantMaaSAPI" name="test_service_routing_isolation" time="337.372" /><testcase classname="tests.test_multi_tenant_maas_api.TestPerTenantMaaSAPI" name="test_default_and_multiple_tenants_coexist" time="385.882" /><testcase classname="tests.test_multi_tenant_integration.TestMultiTenantIntegration" name="test_default_tenant_unaffected_by_multitenancy_enablement" time="11.478" /><testcase classname="tests.test_multi_tenant_maas_api.TestPerTenantMaaSAPI" name="test_aitenant_creates_dedicated_maas_api_infrastructure" time="383.544" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_model_inference.TestTenantModelInference" name="test_inference_succeeds_through_tenant_gateway[tenant_b]" time="335.820" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_model_inference.TestTenantBodyRouting" name="test_model_in_body_routing[wrong-model]" time="134.284" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_model_inference.TestTenantBodyRouting" name="test_each_tenant_routes_to_own_model" time="572.738" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_model_inference.TestTenantModelInference" name="test_model_routes_through_tenant_gateway" time="524.593" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_model_inference.TestTenantModelInference" name="test_tenant_isolation_cross_gateway_blocked" time="523.157" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_model_inference.TestTenantBodyRouting" name="test_model_in_body_routing[missing-model]" time="151.830" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_model_inference.TestTenantModelInference" name="test_inference_succeeds_through_tenant_gateway[tenant_a]" time="548.214" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_model_inference.TestTenantModelInference" name="test_auth_envoyfilters_select_their_gateway_workloads" time="583.747" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_model_inference.TestTenantBodyRouting" name="test_model_in_body_routing[correct-model]" time="601.083" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_auth_isolation.TestTenantAuthIsolation" name="test_api_key_creation_scoped_to_tenant" time="273.620" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_auth_isolation.TestTenantAuthIsolation" name="test_api_key_metadata_not_leaked_cross_tenant" time="381.128" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_auth_isolation.TestTenantAuthIsolation" name="test_api_key_subscription_selection_uses_tenant_namespace" time="65.840" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_auth_isolation.TestTenantAuthIsolation" name="test_oidc_token_validation_per_tenant" time="149.369"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="Per-tenant OIDC tokens unavailable — set OIDC_TOKEN_URL (tenant-a) and OIDC_TOKEN_URL_TENANT_B (tenant-b), or OIDC_TOKEN_TENANT_A / OIDC_TOKEN_TENANT_B">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_tenant_auth_isolation.py:223: Per-tenant OIDC tokens unavailable — set OIDC_TOKEN_URL (tenant-a) and OIDC_TOKEN_URL_TENANT_B (tenant-b), or OIDC_TOKEN_TENANT_A / OIDC_TOKEN_TENANT_B</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_auth_isolation.TestTenantAuthIsolation" name="test_api_key_rejected_cross_tenant" time="261.847" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_auth_isolation.TestTenantAuthIsolation" name="test_api_key_validates_against_correct_tenant" time="428.945" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_subscription_isolation.TestTenantSubscriptionIsolation" name="test_subscription_selection_per_tenant" time="277.112"><failure message="assert 0 == 200&#10; +  where 0 = &lt;multitenancy_helpers._InternalResponse object at 0x7f0a1868a110&gt;.status_code">self = &lt;test_tenant_subscription_isolation.TestTenantSubscriptionIsolation object at 0x7f0a18658310&gt;
tenant_subscriptions = {'shared': 'e2e-shared-sub-d9a25f', 'tenant_a_only': 'e2e-a-only-d9a25f', 'tenant_b_only': 'e2e-b-only-d9a25f', 'tenan...hared-a-w0-c31c73', 'tenant_label_name': 'e2e-shared-a-w0-c31c73', 'gateway_name': 'e2e-shared-a-w0-c31c73', ...}, ...}

    def test_subscription_selection_per_tenant(self, tenant_subscriptions):
        """4.2: Same-named subscriptions resolve to the namespace behind each tenant endpoint."""
        shared = tenant_subscriptions["shared"]
        tenant_a = tenant_subscriptions["tenant_a"]
        tenant_b = tenant_subscriptions["tenant_b"]
        key_a = _create_key_for_subscription(tenant_a, shared)
        key_b = _create_key_for_subscription(tenant_b, shared)
    
        requested_model_a = f"{tenant_a['model_namespace']}/{tenant_a['model_name']}"
        response_a = select_subscription_at(
            tenant_internal_url(tenant_a["name"]),
            key_a,
            "e2e-sub-user",
            ["system:authenticated"],
            requested_subscription=shared,
            requested_model=requested_model_a,
        )
        assert response_a.status_code == 200
        data_a = response_a.json()
        assert data_a.get("error") is None, redact_sensitive(data_a)
        assert data_a.get("name") == shared
        assert data_a.get("namespace") == tenant_a["namespace"]
    
        requested_model_b = f"{tenant_b['model_namespace']}/{tenant_b['model_name']}"
        response_b = select_subscription_at(
            tenant_internal_url(tenant_b["name"]),
            key_b,
            "e2e-sub-user",
            ["system:authenticated"],
            requested_subscription=shared,
            requested_model=requested_model_b,
        )
&gt;       assert response_b.status_code == 200
E       assert 0 == 200
E        +  where 0 = &lt;multitenancy_helpers._InternalResponse object at 0x7f0a1868a110&gt;.status_code

test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_tenant_subscription_isolation.py:219: AssertionError</failure></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_subscription_isolation.TestTenantSubscriptionIsolation" name="test_subscription_list_scoped_to_tenant" time="474.281" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_rate_limit_isolation.TestTenantRateLimitIsolation" name="test_rate_limit_enforced_per_tenant" time="219.787" /><testcase classname="tests.test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.TestPerTenantIPPInfrastructure" name="test_per_tenant_envoyfilter_grpc_clusters" time="330.444"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="praxis-extproc; EnvoyFilter uses payload-*-extproc clusters (see test_per_tenant_praxis_isolation)">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.py:262: praxis-extproc; EnvoyFilter uses payload-*-extproc clusters (see test_per_tenant_praxis_isolation)</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.TestPerTenantIPPInfrastructure" name="test_multiple_tenant_ipp_stacks_coexist" time="257.755" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_auth_isolation.TestTenantAuthIsolation" name="test_api_key_list_scoped_to_tenant" time="433.517" /><testcase classname="tests.test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.TestPerTenantIPPInfrastructure" name="test_default_tenant_keeps_legacy_ipp_names" time="171.941" /><testcase classname="tests.test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.TestPerTenantIPPInfrastructure" name="test_per_tenant_ipp_env_vars" time="356.201"><skipped type="pytest.skip" message="praxis-extproc; Go IPP GATEWAY_NAME/TENANT_NAMESPACE env not applicable">/workspace/source/test/maas-e2e/test/e2e/tests/test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.py:231: praxis-extproc; Go IPP GATEWAY_NAME/TENANT_NAMESPACE env not applicable</skipped></testcase><testcase classname="tests.test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.TestPerTenantIPPInfrastructure" name="test_per_tenant_networkpolicy_when_applied" time="223.110" /><testcase classname="tests.test_tenant_rate_limit_isolation.TestTenantRateLimitIsolation" name="test_independent_tenant_rate_limits" time="381.470" /><testcase classname="tests.test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.TestPerTenantIPPInfrastructure" name="test_per_tenant_ipp_deployments_exist" time="370.221" /><testcase classname="tests.test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.TestPerTenantIPPRouting" name="test_default_gateway_hits_default_ipp_only" time="198.338" /><testcase classname="tests.test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.TestPerTenantIPPInfrastructure" name="test_per_tenant_envoyfilter_workload_selector_isolated" time="540.559" /><testcase classname="tests.test_per_tenant_ipp_isolation.TestPerTenantIPPRouting" name="test_tenant_gateway_hits_tenant_ipp_only" time="544.126" /></testsuite></testsuites>